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Towhee Identification

The Spotted Towhee, California Towhee, Eastern Towhee, Green-tailed Towhee, and other birds in this family.

The United States plays host to six types of towhees. Two of these used to be categorized together as the Rufous-sided Towhee, but how have been split into the Eastern Towhee and the Spotted Towhee. There is also the California Towhee, Brown Towhee, Abert's Towhee, and the Green-tailed Towhee.

Because of their adaptation to living alongside humans and their abundant population, towhees may be one of the first and easiest birds for beginning birders to identify. At American Bird Guide, our yard is seldom without a towhee or two. It is unusual to see more than two at a time, however.

The common Brown Towhee is a nice bird of unremarkable appearance. Not so the Spotted Towhee. The dramatic black, red, and white coloration of this splendid bird makes it a top bird watching treat. Bird watchers often know a towhee is present by sound before sight as its rustlings under hedges are quite revealing. The towhee makes a backward kick-hop to stir up food on the ground.

If you do not have Spotted Towhees in your garden, a trip to your local state park may provide an opportunity to identify this bird. Bring along your bird watching binoculars so that you can be sure to view its garnet red eyes.


Get to Know Your Towhees

Spotted Towhee Spotted Towhee | Pipilo erythrophthalmus | 7" - 8 ½"
One of the most dramatically-colored birds that beginning birders can observe is the brilliant Spotted Towhee. He is a regular visitor to gardens, neighborhoods, and parks. Despite it being such a common bird, we are always struck afresh by the brilliance of its beautiful markings. Read Article »

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