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Nuthatch Identification

The White-breasted Nuthatch, Red-breasted Nuthatch, and Pygmy Nuthatch are three members of a very distinct tree-clinging family.

The first charming bird described above is the White-breasted Nuthatch. This jolly little fellow somehow reminds us of a miniature penguin. It is a true bird watching delight to observe him going right-side-up and upside down the trunks of the trees in our garden, as though he were hopping on the steps of an invisible ladder. The nuthatch is an active and inquisitve, tree-clinging bird, and uses its sharp beak to good feeding purpose.

It is non-migratory and stores food behind loose bark on trees. It does appreciate a good nuthatch birdfeeder. It lays 5-9, white, spotted eggs in a hole dug in a tree.

Another delightful Nuthatch is the Red-breasted Nuthatch which features a black and white striped head and a red underbelly. It is slighly smaller than the White-breasted nuthatch and lives throughout the United States. In years of poor harvest, this active bird migrates in large numbers to southern forest regions. Apart from seeds, they eat insects.

The last member of the Nuthatch family is the Pygmy Nuthatch. This tiny bird is between 3 3/4" - 4 1/2" in size. It is blue-grey above with a brown cap and creamy below. It inhabits coniferous forests from British Colombia through the Black Hills and south to Baja and Mexico. Like all nuthatches, it feeds on bark insects and seeds. The Pygmy nuthatch is inconspicuous, and birdwatching for it requires patience, and sometimes a good pair of bird watching binoculars.

How happy we feel watching these agile, industrious birds when we are lucky enough to have them visit the trees or the bird feeder in the garden!


Get to Know Your Nuthatches

White-breasted Nuthatch White-breasted Nuthatch | Sitta carolinensis | 5" - 6"
This nuthatch looks very like a miniature penguin hopping up and down tree trunks, seemingly free of the edicts of gravity. Note his excellently strong beak. This bird is easily identifiable because of his slate blue back and wings coupled with a pure white face. Read Article »
Red-breasted Nuthatch Red-breasted Nuthatch | Sitta canadensis | 4 ½"
The living bird has such a bright spirit, such an active nature and we so enjoyed watching this pair scaling the trunk of a tree, picking at the bark, making industrious little pik remarks to one another as they worked. And, all day long, we heard the more prominent, monotonous mah mah mah mah mah of this species drifting through the woods. Read Article »

- Read the Latest News from the Birding Sonoma County Blog -

Tomales Bay State Park Closure - One Upset Birder Tomales Bay State Park Closure - One Upset Birder
January 22, 2008, Point Reyes, CA
Governor Schwarzenegger is planning to close our beautiful, sacred Tomales Bay State Park in Marin County along with 42 other desperately-needed and exuberantly cherished state parks throughout California. Closing all of these wonderful parks would not even take us 1% in the direction of being back in the black. And think of what will have been lost. Read Article »

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When the Cosco Busan crashed into the Bay Bridge, every birder I know immediately thought of what this disaster would mean for the birds. In addition to our beloved birds, whales will be swimming through the oil, as will seals, sea lions and other marine mammals. West Marin is one of my favorite places on earth, and to see it thus spoiled fills me with sorrow and anger. Read Article »

Bewick's Wren - A hidden Bay Area bird worth seeking! Bewick's Wren - A hidden Bay Area bird worth seeking!
October 7, 2007, Glen Ellen, CA
Today, we'll turn our gaze on Bewick's Wren, Thryomanes bewickii, one of the larger SF Bay Area Wrens. Bewick's Wren, like most wrens, will instantly strike you as being 'all-tail'. Identification clue number one for wrens is that they tend to hold their tails up-turned, as if in proud of their lovely plumes. Read Article »

The White-crowned Sparrow has returned! The White-crowned Sparrow has returned!
September 24, 2007, Kenwood, CA
This trusty little bird disappeared when the weather heated up, early in the year, heading north to cooler Canada. Just this afternoon, my husband called me to the window excitedly. There, at the foot of the photinia hedge, a lone White-crowned Sparrow was hopping humbly through the green grass. Read Article »