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Heron Identification

Great Blue Herons, Green Herons, Black-crowned Night Herons, Yellow-crowned Night Herons, and more make up this incredibly interesting and diverse group of wading birds.

The heron family is so incredibly diverse that it is often hard for bird watchers to believe that the various birds it contains are related to one another. One important bird identification tip for birders is that herons stand in water or on a bank, but cranes tend to stand in marshes or in dry fields. The Great Blue Heron lays three to seven blue/green eggs in a nest made of sticks and the birds live together in colonies.

Another member of the heron family worth knowing is the Green Heron. It is a crow-sized bird with a black crown, green back and wings, and a dusty magenta-colored neck. It has a large dark bill and bright orange legs. This bird is present along the Pacific coast and in the eastern United States. Its vivid and complex coloration would lead a bird watcher to believe they were viewing a tropical bird.

You will want to be sure to take along your bird watching binoculars when bird watching for herons. They are extraordinary birds.


Get to Know Your Herons

Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | 23" - 28"
We wouldn't feel right not mentioning one other excellent bird watching subject and member of the heron family - the Black-Crowned Night Heron. It has blackish/green feathers on its crown and back, grey wings and tail, and white underbelly. Most astonishing are its large red eyes.
Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias | 42" - 52"
The Great Blue Heron is perhaps the best known of the heron family in North America. Because of its grey body and long neck, Great Blue Herons are sometimes confused with cranes.
Green Heron Green Heron | Butorides striatus | 16" - 22"
You’re in for a wonderful sight whenever you first encounter this unique wading bird. With the gradation of jade to slate greens on the wing feathers, you might just believe you are looking at a bird from the South American Rainforest. Read Article »

- Read the Latest News from the Birding Sonoma County Blog -

Tomales Bay State Park Closure - One Upset Birder Tomales Bay State Park Closure - One Upset Birder
January 22, 2008, Point Reyes, CA
Governor Schwarzenegger is planning to close our beautiful, sacred Tomales Bay State Park in Marin County along with 42 other desperately-needed and exuberantly cherished state parks throughout California. Closing all of these wonderful parks would not even take us 1% in the direction of being back in the black. And think of what will have been lost. Read Article »

Bay Area Oil Spill A Disaster For Birds Bay Area Oil Spill A Disaster For Birds
November 11, 2007, Kenwood, CA
When the Cosco Busan crashed into the Bay Bridge, every birder I know immediately thought of what this disaster would mean for the birds. In addition to our beloved birds, whales will be swimming through the oil, as will seals, sea lions and other marine mammals. West Marin is one of my favorite places on earth, and to see it thus spoiled fills me with sorrow and anger. Read Article »

Bewick's Wren - A hidden Bay Area bird worth seeking! Bewick's Wren - A hidden Bay Area bird worth seeking!
October 7, 2007, Glen Ellen, CA
Today, we'll turn our gaze on Bewick's Wren, Thryomanes bewickii, one of the larger SF Bay Area Wrens. Bewick's Wren, like most wrens, will instantly strike you as being 'all-tail'. Identification clue number one for wrens is that they tend to hold their tails up-turned, as if in proud of their lovely plumes. Read Article »

The White-crowned Sparrow has returned! The White-crowned Sparrow has returned!
September 24, 2007, Kenwood, CA
This trusty little bird disappeared when the weather heated up, early in the year, heading north to cooler Canada. Just this afternoon, my husband called me to the window excitedly. There, at the foot of the photinia hedge, a lone White-crowned Sparrow was hopping humbly through the green grass. Read Article »